Book of Revelation: Introduction 4 ; Symbolism in the Apocalypse

Understanding Biblical Prophecy

The Apocalypse contains more symbols than any other book in the Bible. A symbol encompasses God’s thoughts on a subject. To better grasp the entire meaning of a symbol, we need to define its figurative elements. “The symbol holds an infinite thought in a limited form.” (H. Rossier). In Revelation 1:1, the word “signify” refers to the way truth is revealed. A symbol is neither hidden nor fully exposed; it reveals truth through images rather than precise definitions.

Interpreting Scripture Verses

Interpretation of symbols relies on the entire Bible, considering context and related scripture verses. It is risky to base interpretations on isolated passages (2 Peter 1:20). Symbols may have different meanings in various texts. For example, “his angel” (Revelation 1:1) may refer to the angel of the Lord (Exodus 3:2), while “the angels” in Revelation 1:20 represent personified responsibility in local churches.

Types of Symbols in the Book of Revelation

There are three types of symbols found in Revelation: those explained by equivalences, those drawn from other biblical passages, and unexplained symbols. Examples include the seven stars representing the angels of the churches (Revelation 1:20), and the tree of life drawn from Genesis 3:22. Christ’s imagery is also significant in this book, presenting His majesty and justice.

Christ in Biblical Prophecy

Christ is presented in various ways, such as the Lamb, the Lion of Judah, and the Alpha and Omega. The focus on the glorified Christ returning to judge the unrighteous is central in Revelation. This symbolic and mysterious language reflects the difficult times faced by John under a hostile empire. In the text, terms like “therion” denote the characteristics of a cruel, godless government.

Old Testament Connections to Revelation

John’s language is familiar to readers of the Old Testament, despite no direct quotes being present. There are about 400 allusions to the Old Testament in Revelation, affirming its connection with prophetic scripture. This book reflects on God’s grandeur, majesty, and power, tying back to God’s descriptions in the Old Testament.

If one seeks to delve deeper into Revelation, it is essential to find similar images throughout scripture and compare them to the text at hand. This confirms that the Apocalypse is indeed the fulfillment of biblical prophecy.

-sermon series by Pastor Michel Bohrer